topDeuteronomy ch 18

Chapter 18

AlexandrinusVaticanus

Offerings for Priests & Levites

1 “The Levitical priests, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israēl; they shall eat the offerings of Yahweh made by fire, and his inheritance.

1 Οὐκ ἔσται τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν τοῖς Λευΐταις, ὅλῃ φυλῇ Λευί, μερὶς οὐδὲ κλῆρος μετὰ Ἰσραήλ· καρπώματα κυρίου κλῆρος αὐτῶν, φάγονται αὐτά. 1 Οὐκ ἔσται τοῖς ἱερεῦσι τοῖς Λευίταις, ὅλῃ φυλῇ Λευί, μερὶς οὐδὲ κλῆρος μετὰ Ἰσραήλ· καρπώματα Κυρίου κλῆρος αὐτῶν, φάγονται αὐτά.
1 For the Levitical priests, the whole tribe of Levi, there shall be no part or share with Israēl. The offerings of the Lord are their share; they shall eat them, 1 For the Levitical priests, the whole tribe of Levi, there shall be no part or share with Israēl. The offerings of the Lord are their share; they shall eat them,

2 Therefore they shall have no inheritance among their brothers; Yahweh is their inheritance, as he has said to them.

2 κλῆρος δὲ οὐκ ἔσται αὐτοῖς ἐν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς αὐτῶν· κύριος αὐτὸς κλῆρος αὐτοῦ, καθότι εἶπεν αὐτῷ. 2 κλῆρος δὲ οὐκ ἔσται αὐτοῖς ἐν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς αὐτῶν· Κύριος αὐτὸς κλῆρος αὐτοῦ, καθότι εἶπε αὐτῷ.
2 but there shall be no share for them among their brothers; the Lord himself is his share, as he said to him. 2 but there shall be no share for them among their brothers; the Lord himself is his share, as he said to him.

3 And this shall be the priest’s portion from the people, from those who offer a sacrifice, whether it is ox or sheep; and they shall give to the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the stomach.

3 καὶ αὕτη κρίσις τῶν ἱερέων, τὰ παρὰ τοῦ λαοῦ, παρὰ τῶν θυόντων τὰ θύματα, ἐάν τε μόσχον ἐάν τε πρόβατον· καὶ δώσει τῷ ἱερεῖ τὸν βραχίονα καὶ τὰ σιαγόνια καὶ τὸ ἔνυστρον. 3 καὶ αὕτη κρίσις τῶν ἱερέων, τὰ παρὰ τοῦ λαοῦ, παρὰ τῶν θυόντων τὰ θύματα, ἐάν τε μόσχον ἐάν τε πρόβατον· καὶ δώσεις τὸν βραχίονα τῷ ἱερεῖ καὶ τά σιαγόνια καὶ τὸ ἔνυστρον.
3 And this is the priests’ judgment, things from the people, from those offering sacrifices, whether a calf, whether a sheep, and he shall give to the priest the shoulder and the cheeks and the intestines. 3 And this is the priests’ judgment, things from the people, from those offering sacrifices, whether a calf, whether a sheep, and he shall give to the priest the shoulder and the cheeks and the intestines.

4 You shall also give him the firstfruit of your grain, of your wine, and of your oil, and the first of the fleece of your sheep.

4 καὶ τὰς ἀπαρχὰς τοῦ σίτου σου καὶ τοῦ οἴνου σου καὶ τοῦ ἐλαίου σου καὶ τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τῶν κουρῶν τῶν προβάτων σου δώσεις αὐτῷ·
4 καὶ τὰς ἀπαρχὰς τοῦ σίτου σου καὶ τοῦ οἴνου σου καὶ τοῦ ἐλαίου σου καὶ τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τῶν κουρῶν τῶν προβάτων σου δώσεις αὐτῷ·
4 And you shall give him the first fruits of your grain and your wine and your olive oil and the first of the fleeces of your sheep. 4 And you shall give him the first fruits of your grain and your wine and your olive oil and the first of the fleeces of your sheep.

5 For Yahweh your Elohim has chosen him and his sons out of all your tribes, to stand to minister in the name of Yahweh forever.

5 ὅτι αὐτὸν ἐξελέξατο κύριος θεός σου ἐκ πασῶν τῶν φυλῶν σου παρεστάναι ἔναντι κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ σου λειτουργεῖν καὶ εὐλογεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ, αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραήλ. 5 ὅτι αὐτὸν ἐξελέξατο Κύριος ἐκ πασῶν τῶν φυλῶν σου παρεστάναι ἔναντι Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ, λειτουργεῖν καὶ εὐλογεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ, αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραήλ.
5 Because your Lord God has chosen him out of all your tribes, to stand before your Lord God to minister and to bless in his name, he and his sons among the sons of Israēl. 5 Because your Lord God has chosen him out of all your tribes, to stand before your Lord God to minister and to bless in his name, he and his sons among the sons of Israēl.

6 And if a Levite comes from any of your gates out of all Israēl, where he stayed, and comes with all the desire of his mind to the place which Yahweh shall choose;

6 ἐὰν δὲ παραγένηται Λευίτης ἐκ μιᾶς τῶν πόλεων ὑμῶν ἐκ πάντων τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ, οὗ αὐτὸς παροικεῖ, καθότι ἐπιθυμεῖ ψυχὴ αὐτοῦ, εἰς τὸν τόπον, ὃν ἄν ἐκλέξηται κύριος, 6 ἐὰν δὲ παραγένηται Λευίτης ἐκ μιᾶς τῶν πόλεων ἐκ πάντων τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ, οὗ αὐτὸς παροικεῖ, καθ’ ὅτι ἐπιθυμεῖ ψυχὴ αὐτοῦ, εἰς τὸν τόπον ὃν ἄν ἐκλέξηται Κύριος.
6 Now if a Levite departs (from one of your cities, from all the sons of Israēl wherever he dwells, as his soul desires) for the place that the Lord may choose, 6 Now if a Levite departs (from one of your cities, from all the sons of Israēl wherever he dwells, as his soul desires) for the place that the Lord may choose,

7 then he shall minister in the name of Yahweh his God, as all his brothers the Levites do, who stand there before Yahweh.

7 καὶ λειτουργήσει τῷ ὀνόματι κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ αὐτοῦ ὥσπερ πάντες οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ οἱ Λευῖται οἱ παρεστηκότες ἐκεῖ ἔναντι κυρίου·
7 καὶ λειτουργήσει τῷ ὀνόματι Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ αὐτοῦ, ὥσπερ πάντες οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ οἱ Λευῖται οἱ παρεστηκότες ἐκεῖ ἐναντίον Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου·
7 he shall minister in the name of his Lord God, like all his brothers–the Levites who stand there before the Lord. 7 he shall minister in the name of his Lord God, like all his brothers–the Levites who stand there before the Lord.

8 They shall have equal portions to eat, beside what comes of the sale of his patrimony.

8 μερίδα μεμερισμένην φάγεται πλὴν τῆς πράσεως τῆς κατὰ πατριάν. 8 μερίδα μεμερισμένην φάγεται, πλὴν τῆς πράσεως τῆς κατὰ πατριάν.
8 He shall eat an allotted portion, apart from the sale which is by his paternal family. 8 He shall eat an allotted portion, apart from the sale which is by his paternal family.

Occult Practices

9 When you have come into the land which Yahweh your Elohim gives you, you shall not learn to do the abominations of those nations.

9 ἐὰν δὲ εἰσέλθῃς εἰς τὴν γῆν, ἣν κύριος θεός σου δίδωσίν σοι, οὐ μαθήσῃ ποιεῖν κατὰ τὰ βδελύγματα τῶν ἐθνῶν ἐκείνων. 9 Ἐὰν δὲ εἰσέλθῃς εἰς τὴν γῆν, ἣν Κύριος Θεός σου δίδωσί σοι, οὐ μαθήσῃ ποιεῖν κατὰ τὰ βδελύγματα τῶν ἐθνῶν ἐκείνων.
9 And when you enter into the land that your Lord God is giving you, you shall not learn to do according to the abominations of those nations. 9 And when you enter into the land that your Lord God is giving you, you shall not learn to do according to the abominations of those nations.

10 There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or who uses divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch,

10 οὐχ εὑρεθήσεται ἐν σοί περικαθαίρων τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ τὴν θυγατέρα αὐτοῦ ἐν πυρί, μαντευόμενος μαντείαν, κληδονιζόμενος καὶ οἰωνιζόμενος, φαρμακός, 10 οὐχ εὑρεθήσεται ἐν σοί περικαθαίρων τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ τὴν θυγατέρα αὐτοῦ ἐν πυρί, μαντευόμενος μαντείαν, κληδονιζόμενος καὶ οἰωνιζόμενος,
10 There shall not be found among you one who cleanses his son or his daughter by fire, one who practices divination, one who acts as diviner, one who practices bird divination, a sorcerer, 10 There shall not be found among you one who cleanses his son or his daughter by fire, one who practices divination, one who acts as diviner, one who practices bird divination,

11 or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or one who consults the dead.

11 ἐπαείδων ἐπαοιδήν, ἐγγαστρίμυθος καὶ τερατοσκόπος, ἐπερωτῶν τοὺς νεκρούς. 11 φαρμακὸς ἐπαείδων ἐπαοιδήν, ἐγγαστρίμυθος καὶ τερατοσκόπος, ἐπερωτῶν τοὺς νεκρούς.
11 chanting an incantation, a ventriloquist and a soothsayer, a medium for the dead. 11 chanting an incantation, a ventriloquist and a soothsayer, a medium for the dead.

12 For all who do these things are an abomination to Yahweh; and because of these abominations Yahweh your Elohim drives them out from before you.

12 ἔστιν γὰρ βδέλυγμα κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ σου πᾶς ποιῶν ταῦτα· ἕνεκεν γὰρ τῶν βδελυγμάτων τούτων κύριος ἐξολεθρεύσει αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ σου. 12 ἔστι γὰρ βδέλυγμα Κυρίῳ τῷ Θεῷ σου πᾶς ποιῶν ταῦτα· ἕνεκεν γὰρ τῶν βδελυγμάτων τούτων Κύριος ἐξολοθρεύσει αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ προσώπου σου.
12 For everyone doing these things is an abomination to your Lord God, for it is because of these abominations that your Lord God will destroy them utterly from before you. 12 For everyone doing these things is an abomination to your Lord God, for it is because of these abominations that your Lord God will destroy them utterly from before you.

13 You shall be flawless before Yahweh your Elohim.

13 τέλειος ἔσῃ ἐναντίον κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ σου·
13 τέλειος ἔσῃ ἐναντίον Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου·
13 You shall be mature before your Lord God. 13 You shall be mature before your Lord God.

The Prophet

14 For these nations, which you shall possess, listened to observers of times, and to diviners; but as for you, Yahweh your Elohim hasn’t allowed you to do so.

14 τὰ γὰρ ἔθνη ταῦτα, οὓς σὺ κατακληρονομεῖς αὐτούς, οὗτοι κληδόνων καὶ μαντειῶν ἀκούσονται, σοί δὲ οὐχ οὕτως ἔδωκεν κύριος θεός σου. 14 τὰ γὰρ ἔθνη ταῦτα, οὓς σὺ κατακληρονομεῖς αὐτούς, οὗτοι κληδόνων καὶ μαντειῶν ἀκούσονται, σοί δὲ οὐχ οὕτως ἔδωκε Κύριος Θεός σου.
14 For these nations that you are about to dispossess them, these will pay attention to omens and divinations, but as for you, your Lord God has not allowed you to do so 14 For these nations that you are about to dispossess them, these will pay attention to omens and divinations, but as for you, your Lord God has not allowed you to do so

15 Yahweh your Elohim will raise up to you a Prophet from your midst, of your brothers, like me; to him you shall listen;

15 προφήτην ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν σου ὡς ἐμὲ ἀναστήσει σοί κύριος θεός σου, αὐτοῦ ἀκούσεσθε 15 προφήτην ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν σου ὡς ἐμὲ ἀναστήσει σοι Κύριος Θεός σου, αὐτοῦ ἀκούσεσθε
15 Your Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers; you shall pay attention to him. 15 Your Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers; you shall pay attention to him.

16 according to all that you desired of Yahweh your Elohim in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, ‘Let me not hear again the voice of Yahweh my Elohim, neither let me see this great fire any more, so that I won’t die.’

16 κατὰ πάντα, ὅσα ᾐτήσω παρὰ κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ σου ἐν Χωρὴβ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ἐκκλησίας λέγοντες οὐ προσθήσομεν ἀκοῦσαι τὴν φωνὴν κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν καὶ τὸ πῦρ τὸ μέγα τοῦτο οὐκ ὀψόμεθα ἔτι οὐδὲ μὴ ἀποθάνωμεν, 16 κατὰ πάντας, ὅσα ᾐτήσω παρὰ Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου ἐν Χωρὴβ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ἐκκλησίας λέγοντες· οὐ προσθήσομεν ἀκοῦσαι τὴν φωνὴν Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου καὶ τὸ πῦρ τοῦτο τὸ μέγα οὐκ ὀψόμεθα ἔτι, οὐδὲ μὴ ἀποθάνωμεν.
16 According to all the things that you requested of your Lord God at Chōrēb on the day of the assembly, saying; “We will not continue to listen to the voice of our Lord God and see this great fire again–and we shall not die.” 16 According to all the things that you requested of your Lord God at Chōrēb on the day of the assembly, saying; “We will not continue to listen to the voice of our Lord God and see this great fire again–and we shall not die.”

17 And Yahweh said to me, ‘They have well spoken what they have spoken.

17 καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρός με ὀρθῶς πάντα, ὅσα ἐλάλησαν·
17 καὶ εἶπε Κύριος πρός με· ὀρθῶς πάντα ὅσα ἐλάλησαν πρὸς σέ·
17 And the Lord said to me; “They are right in all that they have said. 17 And the Lord said to me; “They are right in all that they have said.

18 I will raise up for them a Prophet from among their brothers, like you, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak to them all that I shall command him.

18 προφήτην ἀναστήσω αὐτοῖς ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτῶν ὥσπερ σὲ καὶ δώσω τὸ ῥῆμά μου ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ, καὶ λαλήσει αὐτοῖς καθότι ἄν ἐντείλωμαι αὐτῷ·
18 προφήτην ἀναστήσω αὐτοῖς ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτῶν, ὥσπερ σέ, καὶ δώσω τὰ ῥήματα ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ, καὶ λαλήσει αὐτοῖς καθ’ ὅτι ἄν ἐντείλωμαι αὐτῷ·
18 I will raise up for them a prophet just like you from among their brothers, and I will give my word in his mouth, and he shall speak to them whatever I command him. 18 I will raise up for them a prophet just like you from among their brothers, and I will give my word in his mouth, and he shall speak to them whatever I command him.

19 And it will happen, that whoever won’t listen to my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him.

19 καὶ ἄνθρωπος, ὃς ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ ὅσα ἐὰν λαλήσῃ προφήτης ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου, ἐγὼ ἐκδικήσω ἐξ αὐτοῦ. 19 καὶ ἄνθρωπος, ὃς ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ ὅσα ἄν λαλήσῃ προφήτης ἐκεῖνος ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου, ἐγὼ ἐκδικήσω ἐξ αὐτοῦ.
19 And the person who doesn’t pay attention to whatever the prophet may speak in my name, I will exact vengeance from him. 19 And the person who doesn’t pay attention to whatever the prophet may speak in my name, I will exact vengeance from him.

20 But the prophet, who shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I haven’t commanded him to speak, or who shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die.’

20 πλὴν προφήτης, ὃς ἄν ἀσεβήσῃ λαλῆσαι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου ῥῆμα, οὐ προσέταξα λαλῆσαι, καὶ ὃς ἄν λαλήσῃ ἐπ’ ὀνόματι θεῶν ἑτέρων, ἀποθανεῖται προφήτης ἐκεῖνος. 20 πλὴν προφήτης, ὃς ἄν ἀσεβήσῃ λαλῆσαι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου ῥῆμα, ὃν οὐ προσέταξα λαλῆσαι, καὶ ὃς ἄν λαλήσῃ ἐν ὀνόματι θεῶν ἑτέρων, ἀποθανεῖται προφήτης ἐκεῖνος.
20 But the prophet who acts impiously by speaking a word in my name that I haven’t ordered to speak and who speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet shall die.” 20 But the prophet who acts impiously by speaking a word in my name that I haven’t ordered to speak and who speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet shall die.”

21 And if you say in your heart, ‘How shall we know the word which Yahweh hasn’t spoken?’

21 ἐὰν δὲ εἴπῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου πῶς γνωσόμεθα τὸ ῥῆμα, οὐκ ἐλάλησεν κύριος; 21 ἐὰν δὲ εἴπῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου· πῶς γνωσόμεθα τὸ ῥῆμα, ὃν οὐκ ἐλάλησε Κύριος;
21 But if you say in your heart, “How will we know the word that the Lord has not spoken?” 21 But if you say in your heart, “How will we know the word that the Lord has not spoken?”

22 When a prophet speaks in the name of Yahweh, if the thing didn’t follow, nor come to pass, that is the thing which Yahweh hasn’t spoken, but the prophet has spoken it presumptuously; you shall not be afraid of him.”

22 ὅσα ἐὰν λαλήσῃ προφήτης ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι κυρίου, καὶ μὴ γένηται τὸ ῥῆμα καὶ μὴ συμβῇ, τοῦτο τὸ ῥῆμα, οὐκ ἐλάλησεν κύριος· ἐν ἀσεβείᾳ ἐλάλησεν προφήτης ἐκεῖνος, οὐκ ἀφέξεσθε αὐτοῦ. 22 ὅσα ἐὰν λαλήσῃ προφήτης ἐκεῖνος τῷ ὀνόματι Κυρίου, καὶ μὴ γένηται καὶ μὴ συμβῇ, τοῦτο τὸ ῥῆμα ὃν οὐκ ἐλάλησε Κύριος· ἐν ἀσεβείᾳ ἐλάλησεν προφήτης ἐκεῖνος, οὐκ ἀφέξεσθε αὐτοῦ.
22 whatever the prophet might speak in the name of the Lord but the thing doesn’t take place and doesn’t happen, this is the word that the Lord has not spoken. That prophet has spoken it in impiety; you shall not spare him. 22 whatever the prophet might speak in the name of the Lord but the thing doesn’t take place and doesn’t happen, this is the word that the Lord has not spoken. That prophet has spoken it in impiety; you shall not spare him.