Leviticus

1 “ ‘And if a soul sin, and hears the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he has seen or known of it; if he doesn’t utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity.

1 Ἐὰν δὲ ψυχὴ ἁμάρτῃ καὶ ἀκούσῃ φωνὴν ὁρκισμοῦ καὶ οὗτος μάρτυς (ἢ ἑώρακεν ἢ σύνοιδεν), ἐὰν μὴ ἀπαγγείλῃ, λήμψεται τὴν ἁμαρτίαν·	1 Ἐὰν δὲ ψυχὴ ἁμάρτῃ, καὶ ἀκούσῃ φωνὴν ὁρκισμοῦ, καὶ οὗτος μάρτυς, ἢ ἑώρακεν, ἢ σύνοιδεν, ἐὰν μὴ ἀπαγγείλῃ, λήψεται τὴν ἁμαρτίαν.
1 Now if a soul sins and hears a noise of an oath and he is a witness or has seen it or knows of it, if he doesn’t report it, he will assume the sin.	1 Now if a soul sins and hears a noise of an oath and he is a witness or has seen it or knows of it, if he doesn’t report it, he will assume the sin.

2 Or if a soul touches any unclean thing, whether it is a carcass of an unclean beast, or a carcass of unclean cattle, or the carcass of unclean creeping things, and if it is hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.

2 ἢ ψυχή, ἥτις ἐὰν ἅψηται παντὸς πράγματος ἀκαθάρτου, ἢ θνησιμαίου ἢ θηριαλώτου ἀκαθάρτου ἢ τῶν θνησιμαίων ἢ τῶν βδελυγμάτων τῶν ἀκαθάρτων ἢ τῶν θνησιμαίων κτηνῶν τῶν ἀκαθάρτων,	2 ἡ ψυχὴ ἐκείνη, ἥτις ἐὰν ἅψηται παντὸς πράγματος ἀκαθάρτου, ἢ θνησιμαίου, ἢ θηριαλώτου ἀκαθάρτου, ἢ τῶν θνησιμαίων βδελυγμάτων τῶν ἀκαθάρτων, ἢ τῶν θνησιμαίων κτηνῶν τῶν ἀκαθάρτων,
2 Or a soul who touches any unclean thing, whether a carcass or the kill of an unclean animal or unclean carcasses or of the abominations or the unclean carcasses of cattle,	2 Or that soul who touches any unclean thing, whether a carcass or the kill of an unclean animal or unclean carcasses of the abominations or the unclean carcasses of cattle,

3 Or if he touches the uncleanness of man, whatever uncleanness it is that a man shall be defiled in addition, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty.

3 ἢ ἅψηται ἀπὸ ἀκαθαρσίας ἀνθρώπου, ἀπὸ πάσης ἀκαθαρσίας αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἄν ἁψάμενος μιανθῇ καὶ ἔλαθεν αὐτόν μετὰ τοῦτο δὲ γνῷ καὶ πλημμελήσῃ,	3 ἢ ἅψηται ἀπὸ ἀκαθαρσίας ἀνθρώπου, ἀπὸ πάσης ἀκαθαρσίας αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἄν ἁψάμενος μιανθῇ, καί ἔλαθεν αὐτόν, μετὰ τοῦτο δὲ γνῷ, καὶ πλημμελήσῃ·
3 or touches some uncleanness of a man, from any of his uncleanness in which he is defiled by touching, and it escaped his notice, but later on comes to know it, and should be wrong,	3 or touches some uncleanness of a man, from any of his uncleanness in which he is defiled by touching, and it escaped his notice, but later on comes to know it, and should be wrong,

4 Or if a soul swears, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatever it is that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.

4 ἢ ψυχή ἡ ἄν ὀμόσῃ διαστέλλουσα τοῖς χείλεσιν κακοποιῆσαι ἢ καλῶς ποιῆσαι κατὰ πάντα, ὅσα ἐὰν διαστείλῃ ὁ ἄνθρωπος μεθ’ ὅρκου, καὶ λάθῃ αὐτὸν πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν, καὶ οὗτος γνῷ καὶ ἁμάρτῃ ἕν τι τούτων,	4 ἡ ψυχή, ἣ ἄν ὀμόσῃ διαστέλλουσα τοῖς χείλεσι κακοποιῆσαι ἢ καλῶς ποιῆσαι κατὰ πάντας, ὅσα ἐὰν διαστείλῃ ὁ ἄνθρωπος μεθ’ ὅρκου, καὶ λάθῃ αὐτὸν πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν, καὶ οὗτος γνῷ, καὶ ἁμάρτῃ ἕν τι τούτων,
4 or a soul who swears, determining with his lips to do evil or to do good, in any way that the man may speak forcefully by an oath, and if it escapes the notice of his eyes and if he comes to know it and should sin in any one of these,	4 or a soul who swears, determining with his lips to do evil or to do good, in any way that the man may speak forcefully by an oath, and if it escapes the notice of his eyes and if he comes to know it and should sin in any one of these,

5 And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he has sinned in that thing.

5 καὶ ἐξαγορεύσει τὴν ἁμαρτίαν περὶ ὧν ἡμάρτηκεν κατ’ αὐτῆς,	5 καὶ ἐξαγορεύσει τὴν ἁμαρτίαν, περὶ ὧν ἡμάρτηκε κατ’ αὐτῆς,
5 then he shall confess the sin concerning the things in which he has sinned.	5 then he shall confess the sin concerning the things in which he has sinned.

6 And he shall bring his trespass offering to Yahweh for his sin which he has sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.

6 καὶ οἴσει περὶ ὧν ἐπλημμέλησεν κυρίῳ, περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἧς ἥμαρτεν, θῆλυ ἀπὸ τῶν προβάτων, ἀμνάδα ἢ χίμαιραν ἐξ αἰγῶν, περὶ ἁμαρτίας· καὶ ἐξιλάσεται περὶ αὐτοῦ ὁ ἱερεὺς περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἥμαρτεν, καὶ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ ἡ ἁμαρτία.	6 καὶ οἴσει περὶ ὧν ἐπλημμέλησε Κυρίῳ, περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἧς ἥμαρτε, θῆλυ ἀπὸ τῶν προβάτων, ἀμνάδα ἢ χίμαιραν ἐξ αἰγῶν, περὶ ἁμαρτίας· καὶ ἐξιλάσεται περὶ αὐτοῦ ὁ ἱερεὺς περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἥμαρτε, καὶ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ ἡ ἁμαρτία.
6 And for whatever he has done amiss, for the sin that he has sinned, he shall bring to the Lord a female from the sheep–a lamb, or a young female goat for sin. And the priest shall make atonement for him, for his sin that he has sinned, and the sin will be forgiven him.	6 And for whatever he has done amiss, for the sin that he has sinned, he shall bring to the Lord a female from the sheep–a lamb, or a young female goat for sin. And the priest shall make atonement for him, for his sin that he has sinned, and the sin will be forgiven him.

7 And if he isn’t able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass, which he has committed, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, to Yahweh; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.

7 Ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ἰσχύσῃ ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ τὸ ἱκανὸν εἰς τὸ πρόβατον, οἴσει περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἥμαρτεν, δύο τρυγόνας ἢ δύο νεοσσοὺς περιστερῶν κυρίῳ, ἕνα περὶ ἁμαρτίας καὶ ἕνα εἰς ὁλοκαύτωμα.	7 Ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ἰσχύῃ ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ τὸ ἱκανὸν εἰς τὸ πρόβατον, οἴσει περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἥμαρτε, δύο τρυγόνας, ἢ δύο νεοσσοὺς περιστερῶν Κυρίῳ, ἕνα περὶ ἁμαρτίας καὶ ἕνα εἰς ὁλοκαύτωμα.
7 But if his hand doesn’t have the strength sufficient for a sheep, he shall bring for his sin which he has sinned two turtledoves or two young doves to the Lord, one for sin and one for a whole burnt offering.	7 But if his hand doesn’t have the strength sufficient for a sheep, he shall bring for his sin which he has sinned two turtledoves or two young doves to the Lord, one for sin and one for a whole burnt offering.

8 And he shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer what is for the sin offering first, and wring off his head from his neck, but shall not divide it asunder.

8 καὶ οἴσει αὐτὰ πρὸς τὸν ἱερέα, καὶ προσάξει ὁ ἱερεὺς τὸ περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας πρότερον· καὶ ἀποκνίσει ὁ ἱερεὺς τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ σφονδύλου καὶ οὐ διελεῖ·	8 καὶ οἴσει αὐτὰ πρὸς τὸν ἱερέα, καὶ προσάξει ὁ ἱερεὺς τὸ περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας πρότερον· καὶ ἀποκνίσει ὁ ἱερεὺς τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ σφονδύλου, καὶ οὐ διελεῖ·
8 And he shall carry them to the priest, and the priest shall bring the one for sin first. And the priest shall snip off its head at the neck, and he shall not divide it.	8 And he shall carry them to the priest, and the priest shall bring the one for sin first. And the priest shall snip off its head at the neck, and he shall not divide it.

9 And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin offering on the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom of the altar; it is a sin offering.

9 καὶ ῥανεῖ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἐπὶ τὸν τοῖχον τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, τὸ δὲ κατάλοιπον τοῦ αἵματος καταστραγγιεῖ ἐπὶ τὴν βάσιν τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου ἁμαρτίας γάρ ἐστιν.	9 καὶ ῥανεῖ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἐπὶ τὸν τοῖχον τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, τὸ δὲ κατάλοιπον τοῦ αἵματος καταστραγγιεῖ ἐπὶ τὴν βάσιν τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου· ἁμαρτία γάρ ἔστι.
9 And he shall sprinkle some blood of the one for sin against the wall of the altar, but what remains of the blood he shall squeeze out against the base of the altar, for it is for sin. [1]	9 And he shall sprinkle some blood of the one for sin against the wall of the altar, but what remains of the blood he shall squeeze out against the base of the altar, for it is for sin. [1]

10 And he shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the manner; and the priest shall make an atonement for him for his sin which he has sinned, and it shall be forgiven him.

10 καὶ τὸ δεύτερον ποιήσει ὁλοκαύτωμα, ὡς καθήκει. καὶ ἐξιλάσεται ὁ ἱερεὺς περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἥμαρτεν, καὶ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ.	10 καὶ τὸ δεύτερον ποιήσει ὁλοκάρπωμα, ὡς καθήκει. καὶ ἐξιλάσεται ὁ ἱερεὺς περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἥμαρτε, καὶ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ.
10 And the second he shall prepare as a whole burnt offering, as is customary. And the priest shall make atonement for him for his sin that he has sinned, and it shall be forgiven him.	10 And the second he shall prepare as a whole burnt offering, as is customary. And the priest shall make atonement for him for his sin that he has sinned, and it shall be forgiven him.

11 But if he isn’t able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he who sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil on it, neither shall he put any frankincense on it; for it is a sin offering.

11 ἐὰν δὲ μὴ εὑρίσκῃ αὐτοῦ ἡ χεὶρ ζεῦγος τρυγόνων ἢ δύο νεοσσοὺς περιστερῶν, καὶ οἴσει τὸ δῶρον αὐτοῦ περὶ οὗ ἥμαρτεν, τὸ δέκατον τοῦ οἰφὶ σεμίδαλιν περὶ ἁμαρτίας· οὐκ ἐπιχεεῖ ἐπ’ αὐτὸ ἔλαιον οὐδὲ ἐπιθήσει ἐπ’ αὐτὸ λίβανον, ὅτι περὶ ἁμαρτίας ἐστίν·	11 ἐὰν δὲ μὴ εὑρίσκῃ ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ζεῦγος τρυγόνων, ἢ δύο νεοσσοὺς περιστερῶν, καὶ οἴσει τὸ δῶρον αὐτοῦ, περὶ οὗ ἥμαρτε, τὸ δέκατον τοῦ οἰφὶ σεμιδάλεως περὶ ἁμαρτίας· οὐκ ἐπιχεεῖ ἐπ’ αὐτὸ ἔλαιον, οὐδὲ ἐπιθήσει ἐπ’ αὐτῷ λίβανον, ὅτι περὶ ἁμαρτίας ἐστί·
11 But if his hand doesn’t find a pair of turtledoves or two young doves, then he shall bring his gift for that in which he sinned; one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour for sin. He shall not pour olive oil on it; neither shall he place frankincense on it, because it is for sin.	11 But if his hand doesn’t find a pair of turtledoves or two young doves, then he shall bring his gift for that in which he sinned; one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour for sin. He shall not pour olive oil on it; neither shall he place frankincense on it, because it is for sin.

12 Then he shall bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it, even a memorial of it, and burn it on the altar, according to the offerings made by fire to Yahweh; it is a sin offering.

12 καὶ οἴσει αὐτὸ πρὸς τὸν ἱερέα. καὶ δραξάμενος ὁ ἱερεὺς ἀπ’ αὐτῆς πλήρη τὴν δράκα, τὸ μνημόσυνον αὐτῆς ἐπιθήσει ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τῶν ὁλοκαυτωμάτων κυρίῳ· ἁμαρτία ἐστίν.	12 καὶ οἴσει αὐτὸ πρὸς τὸν ἱερέα. καὶ δραξάμενος ὁ ἱερεὺς ἀπ’ αὐτῆς πλήρη τὴν δράκα, τὸ μνημόσυνον αὐτῆς ἐπιθήσει ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τῶν ὁλοκαυτωμάτων Κυρίῳ· ἁμαρτία ἐστί.
12 And he shall carry it to the priest, and after he grabs a handful from it, the priest shall put its memorial portion on the altar on the whole burnt offerings to the Lord. It is for sin.	12 And he shall carry it to the priest, and after he grabs a handful from it, the priest shall put its memorial portion on the altar on the whole burnt offerings to the Lord. It is for sin.

13 And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he has sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him; and the remnant shall be the priest’s, as a food offering.’ ”

13 καὶ ἐξιλάσεται περὶ αὐτοῦ ὁ ἱερεὺς περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἥμαρτεν, ἐφ’ ἑνὸς τούτων, καὶ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ. τὸ δὲ καταλειφθὲν ἔσται τῷ ἱερεῖ ὡς ἡ θυσία τῆς σεμιδάλεως.	13 καὶ ἐξιλάσεται περὶ αὐτοῦ ὁ ἱερεὺς περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἥμαρτεν, ἀφ’ ἑνὸς τούτων, καὶ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ. τὸ δὲ καταλειφθὲν ἔσται τῷ ἱερεῖ, ὡς ἡ θυσία τῆς σεμιδάλεως.
13 And the priest shall make atonement for him, for his sin that he has sinned in respect of one of these things, and it will be forgiven him. But what is left shall be for the priest like the offering of fine flour.	13 And the priest shall make atonement for him, for his sin that he has sinned in respect of one of these things, and it will be forgiven him. But what is left shall be for the priest like the offering of fine flour.

14 And Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

14 Καὶ ἐλάλησεν κύριος πρὸς Μωυσῆν λέγων	14 Καὶ ἐλάλησε Κύριος πρὸς Μωυσῆν, λέγων·
14 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,	14 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,

15 “If a soul commits a trespass, and sins through ignorance, in the holy things of Yahweh; then he shall bring for his trespass to Yahweh a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with your estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering.

15 Ψυχὴ ἐὰν λάθῃ αὐτὸν λήθη καὶ ἁμάρτῃ ἀκουσίως ἀπὸ τῶν ἁγίων κυρίου, καὶ οἴσει τῆς πλημμελείας αὐτοῦ τῷ κυρίῳ κριὸν ἄμωμον ἐκ τῶν προβάτων τιμῆς ἀργυρίου σίκλων, τῷ σίκλῳ τῶν ἁγίων, περὶ οὗ ἐπλημμέλησεν.	15 ψυχὴ ἣ ἄν λάθῃ αὐτὸν λήθῃ καὶ ἁμάρτῃ ἀκουσίως ἀπὸ τῶν ἁγίων Κυρίου, καὶ οἴσει τῆς πλημμελείας αὐτοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ κριὸν ἄμωμον ἐκ τῶν προβάτων, τιμῆς ἀργυρίου σίκλων, τῷ σίκλῳ τῶν ἁγίων, περὶ οὗ ἐπλημμέλησε.
15 If a soul should be unaware and sins unintentionally regarding any of the holy things of the Lord, he shall then bring to the Lord for his transgression a ram without blemish from the sheep, of the value of silver shekels, according to the shekel of the sanctuary for what he has done wrong.	15 If a soul should be unaware and sins unintentionally regarding any of the holy things of the Lord, he shall then bring to the Lord for his transgression a ram without blemish from the sheep, of the value of silver shekels, according to the shekel of the sanctuary for what he has done wrong.

16 And he shall make amends for the harm that he has done in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part to it, and give it to the priest; and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven him.

16 καὶ ὃ ἥμαρτεν ἀπὸ τῶν ἁγίων, ἀποτείσαι αὐτὸ καὶ τὸ ἐπίπεμπτον προσθήσει ἐπ’ αὐτὸ καὶ δώσει αὐτὸ τῷ ἱερεῖ· καὶ ὁ ἱερεὺς ἐξιλάσεται περὶ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ κριῷ τῆς πλημμελείας, καὶ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ.	16 καὶ ὃν ἥμαρτεν ἀπὸ τῶν ἁγίων ἀποτίσει αὐτό. καὶ τὸ ἐπίπεμπτον προσθήσει ἐπ’ αὐτὸ καὶ δώσει αὐτὸ τῷ ἱερεῖ· καὶ ὁ ἱερεὺς ἐξιλάσεται περὶ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ κριῷ τῆς πλημμελείας, καὶ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ.
16 And he shall make restitution for that in which he has sinned in the holy things; and he shall add the fifth part to it, and give it to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of transgression, and it will be forgiven him.	16 And he shall make restitution for that in which he has sinned in the holy things; and he shall add the fifth part to it, and give it to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of transgression, and it will be forgiven him.

17 And if a soul sins, and commits any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of Yahweh; though he didn’t know it, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.

17 Καὶ ἡ ψυχή, ἣ ἄν ἁμάρτῃ καὶ ποιήσῃ μίαν ἀπὸ πασῶν τῶν ἐντολῶν κυρίου, ὧν οὐ δεῖ ποιεῖν, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνω καὶ πλημμελήσῃ καὶ λάβῃ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν,	17 Καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ ἣ ἄν ἁμάρτῃ καὶ ποιήσῃ μίαν ἀπὸ πασῶν τῶν ἐντολῶν Κυρίου, ὧν οὐ δεῖ ποιεῖν, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνω, καὶ πλημμελήσῃ καὶ λάβῃ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν,
17 And a soul who sins and does one of any of the Lord’s commandments, which he anything not to do, and doesn’t know and is in transgression and gets the sin	17 And a soul who sins and does one of any of the Lord’s commandments, which he anything not to do, and doesn’t know and is in transgression and gets the sin

18 And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, with your estimation, for a trespass offering, to the priest; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his ignorance in which he erred and didn’t know it, and it shall be forgiven him.

18 καὶ οἴσει κριὸν ἄμωμον ἐκ τῶν προβάτων τιμῆς ἀργυρίου εἰς πλημμέλειαν πρὸς τὸν ἱερέα· καὶ ἐξιλάσεται περὶ αὐτοῦ ὁ ἱερεὺς περὶ τῆς ἀγνοίας αὐτοῦ ἧς ἠγνόησεν καὶ αὐτὸς οὐκ ᾔδει, καὶ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ·	18 καὶ οἴσει κριὸν ἄμωμον ἐκ τῶν προβάτων, τιμῆς ἀργυρίου εἰς πλημμέλειαν πρὸς τὸν ἱερέα. καὶ ἐξιλάσεται περὶ αὐτοῦ ὁ ἱερεὺς περὶ τῆς ἀγνοίας αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἠγνόησε, καὶ αὐτὸς οὐκ ᾔδει, καὶ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ·
18 shall then carry a ram, without blemish from the sheep of the value of silver, for trespass to the priest. And the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his ignorance of which he was ignorant and did not know himself, and it shall be forgiven him,	18 shall then carry a ram, without blemish from the sheep of the value of silver, for trespass to the priest. And the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his ignorance of which he was ignorant and did not know himself, and it shall be forgiven him,

19 It is a trespass offering; he has certainly trespassed against Yahweh.”

19 ἐπλημμέλησεν γὰρ πλημμέλησιν ἔναντι κυρίου.	19 ἐπλημμέλησε γὰρ πλημμελείᾳ ἔναντι Κυρίου.
19 for he has done wrong before the Lord.	19 for he has done wrong before the Lord.