topJohn ch 19

Chapter 19

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19:1 Τότε οὖν ἔλαβεν ὁ Πιλᾶτος τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ ἐμαστίγωσεν. 1 Τότε οὖν ἔλαβεν ὁ Πιλάτος τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐμαστίγωσε.
Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and whipped him. Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and whipped him.
19:2 καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται πλέξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν ἐπέθηκαν αὐτοῦ τῇ κεφαλῇ καὶ ἱμάτιον πορφυροῦν περιέβαλον αὐτὸν 2 καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται πλέξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν, ἐπέθηκαν αὐτοῦ τῇ κεφαλῇ, καὶ ἱμάτιον πορφυροῦν περιέβαλον αὐτόν,
And the soldiers twisted together a victor’s wreath of thorns and put it on his head, and put a purple robe on him; And the soldiers twisted together a victor’s wreath of thorns and put it on his head, and put a purple robe on him;
19:3 καὶ ἤρχοντο πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ ἔλεγον, χαῖρε ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων· καὶ ἐδίδοσαν αὐτῷ ῥαπίσματα. 3 καὶ ἔλεγον, χαῖρε, ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων· καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ ῥαπίσματα.
and they kept coming up to him and saying, “Hail, Oh King of the Jews!” and kept giving him slaps in the face. and they kept saying, “Hail, Oh King of the Jews!” and kept giving him slaps in the face.
19:4 καὶ ἐξῆλθεν πάλιν ἔξω ὁ Πιλᾶτος καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, ἴδε ἄγω ὑμῖν αὐτὸν ἔξω, ἵνα γνῶτε ὅτι οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ. 4 ἐξῆλθεν οὖν πάλιν ἔξω ὁ Πιλάτος, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, ἴδε ἄγω ὑμῖν αὐτὸν ἔξω, ἵνα γνῶτε ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω.
Pilate came outside again and said to them, “Look, I am bringing him outside to you so that you may know that I find nothing guilty in him.” Then Pilate came outside again and said to them, “Look, I am bringing him outside to you so that you may know that I find nothing guilty in him.”
19:5 ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἔξω, φορῶν τὸν ἀκάνθινον στέφανον καὶ τὸ πορφυροῦν ἱμάτιον.
καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, ἰδοὺ ὁ ἄνθρωπος. 		5 ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἔξω, φορῶν τὸν ἀκάνθινον στέφανον, καὶ τὸ πορφυροῦν ἱμάτιον.
καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἴδε ὁ ἄνθρωπος.
Then Jesus came out, wearing the victor’s wreath of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, “Look, the man!” Then Jesus came out, wearing the victor’s wreath of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, “Look, the man!”
19:6 ὅτε οὖν εἶδον αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται ἐκραύγασαν λέγοντες, σταύρωσον σταύρωσον.
λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς καὶ σταυρώσατε· ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐχ εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ αἰτίαν. 		6 ὅτε οὖν εἶδον αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται, ἐκραύγασαν λέγοντες, σταύρωσον, σταύρωσον.
λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς καὶ σταυρώσατε· ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐχ εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ αἰτίαν.
So when the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out saying, “Crucify, crucify!” Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I don’t find guilt in him.” So when the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out saying, “Crucify, crucify!” Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I don’t find guilt in him.”
19:7 ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, ἡμεῖς νόμον ἔχομεν καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὀφείλει ἀποθανεῖν, ὅτι υἱὸν θεοῦ ἑαυτὸν ἐποίησεν. 7 ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, ἡμεῖς νόμον ἔχομεν, καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ἡμῶν ὀφείλει ἀποθανεῖν, ὅτι ἑαυτὸν υἱὸν θεοῦ ἐποίησεν.
The Jews answered him, “We have a Torah, and by that Torah he ought to die because he made himself out to be the Son of God.” The Jews answered him, “We have a Torah, and by our Torah he ought to die because he made himself out to be the Son of God.”
19:8 ὅτε οὖν ἤκουσεν ὁ Πιλᾶτος τοῦτον τὸν λόγον, μᾶλλον ἐφοβήθη, 8 ὅτε οὖν ἤκουσεν ὁ Πιλάτος τοῦτον τὸν λόγον, μᾶλλον ἐφοβήθη,
Therefore when Pilate heard this statement, he was more afraid; Therefore when Pilate heard this statement, he was more afraid;
19:9 καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον πάλιν καὶ λέγει τῷ Ἰησοῦ, πόθεν εἶ σύ;
ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπόκρισιν οὐκ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ. 		9 καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον πάλιν, καὶ λέγει τῷ Ἰησοῦ, πόθεν εἶ σύ;
ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπόκρισιν οὐκ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ.
and he entered into the Praetorium again and said to Jesus, “Where are you from?” But Jesus didn’t give him an answer. and he entered into the Praetorium again and said to Jesus, “Where are you from?” But Jesus didn’t give him an answer.
19:10 λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Πιλᾶτος, ἐμοὶ οὐ λαλεῖς;
οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχω ἀπολῦσαί σε καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω σταυρῶσαί σε; 		10 λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Πιλάτος, ἐμοὶ οὐ λαλεῖς;
οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχω σταυρῶσαί σε, καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω ἀπολῦσαί σε;
So Pilate said to him, “Don’t you speak to me? Don’t you know that I have authority to release you, and I have authority to crucify you?” So Pilate said to him, “Don’t you speak to me? Don’t you know that I have authority to release you, and I have authority to crucify you?”
19:11 ἀπεκρίθη [αὐτῷ] Ἰησοῦς, οὐκ εἶχες ἐξουσίαν κατ᾿ ἐμοῦ οὐδεμίαν εἰ μὴ ἦν δεδομένον σοι ἄνωθεν· διὰ τοῦτο ὁ παραδούς μέ σοι μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν ἔχει. 11 ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς, οὐκ εἶχες ἐξουσίαν οὐδεμίαν κατ᾿ ἐμοῦ, εἰ μὴ ἦν σοι δεδομένον ἄνωθεν· διὰ τοῦτο ὁ παραδιδούς μέ σοι μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν ἔχει.
Jesus answered [him], “You could have no authority over me, unless it had been given you from above; for this reason he who delivered me to you has the greater sin.” Jesus answered, “You could have no authority over me, unless it had been given you from above; for this reason he who delivered me to you has the greater sin.”
19:12 ἐκ τούτου ὁ Πιλᾶτος ἐζήτει ἀπολῦσαι αὐτόν· οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι ἐκραύγασαν λέγοντες, ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς, οὐκ εἶ φίλος τοῦ Καίσαρος· πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν ἀντιλέγει τῷ Καίσαρι. 12 ἐκ τούτου ἐζήτει ὁ Πιλάτος ἀπολῦσαι αὐτόν.
οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι ἔκραζον λέγοντες, ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς, οὐκ εἶ φίλος τοῦ Καίσαρος.
πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα αὐτὸν ποιῶν, ἀντιλέγει τῷ Καίσαρι.
From this Pilate tried to release him, but the Jews cried out saying, “If you release this one, you are no friend of Caesar; everyone who makes himself out to be a king opposes Caesar.” From this Pilate tried to release him, but the Jews cried out saying, “If you release this one, you are no friend of Caesar; everyone who makes himself out to be a king opposes Caesar.”
19:13 ὁ οὖν Πιλᾶτος ἀκούσας τῶν λόγων τούτων ἤγαγεν ἔξω τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ βήματος εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον λιθόστρωτον, Ἑβραϊστὶ δὲ Γαββαθᾶ. 13 ὁ οὖν Πιλάτος ἀκούσας τοῦτον τὸν λόγον, ἤγαγεν ἔξω τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος, εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον λιθόστρωτον, Ἑβραϊστὶ δὲ Γαββαθᾶ·
Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus outside, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha. Therefore when Pilate heard this word, he brought Jesus outside, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha.
19:14 ἦν δὲ παρασκευὴ τοῦ πάσχα, ὥρα ἦν ὡς ἕκτη.
καὶ λέγει τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, ἴδε ὁ βασιλεὺς ὑμῶν. 		14 ἦν δὲ παρασκευὴ τοῦ πάσχα, ὥρα δὲ ὡσεὶ ἕκτη· καὶ λέγει τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, ἴδε ὁ βασιλεὺς ὑμῶν.
Now it was the day of preparation for the Passover; it was about the sixth hour.[1] And he said to the Jews, “Look, your King!” Now it was the day of preparation for the Passover; it was about the sixth hour.[1] And he said to the Jews, “Look, your King!”
19:15 ἐκραύγασαν οὖν ἐκεῖνοι, ἆρον ἆρον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν.
λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, τὸν βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω;
ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα. 		15 οἱ δὲ ἐκραύγασαν, ἆρον, ἆρον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν.
λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, τὸν βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω;
ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα.
So they cried out, “Take him away, take him away, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We don’t have a king except Caesar.” So they cried out, “Take him away, take him away, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We don’t have a king except Caesar.”
19:16 Τότε οὖν παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν αὐτοῖς ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.
Παρέλαβον οὖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, 		16 Τότε οὖν παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν αὐτοῖς, ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.
Παρέλαβον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ ἀπήγαγον·
So he then handed him over that they he might be crucified. Then they received Jesus, So he then handed him over that they he might be crucified. Then they received Jesus and led him away,
19:17 καὶ βαστάζων ἑαυτῷ τὸν σταυρὸν ἐξῆλθεν εἰς τὸν λεγόμενον Κρανίου τόπον, ὃ λέγεται Ἑβραϊστὶ Γολγοθᾶ, 17 καὶ βαστάζων τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ, ἐξῆλθεν εἰς τὸν λεγόμενον Κρανίου τόπον, ὃς λέγεται Ἑβραϊστὶ Γολγοθᾶ·
And carrying his cross, he went out into the place called Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha. And carrying his cross, he went out into the place called Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha.
19:18 ὅπου αὐτὸν ἐσταύρωσαν, καὶ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ ἄλλους δύο ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἐντεῦθεν, μέσον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν. 18 ὅπου αὐτὸν ἐσταύρωσαν, καὶ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ ἄλλους δύο ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἐντεῦθεν, μέσον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν.
where they crucified him, and with him two others, on this side and that side, and Jesus in between. where they crucified him, and with him two others, on this side and that side, and Jesus in between.
19:19 ἔγραψεν δὲ καὶ τίτλον ὁ Πιλᾶτος καὶ ἔθηκεν ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ· ἦν δὲ γεγραμμένον· Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων. 19 ἔγραψε δὲ καὶ τίτλον ὁ Πιλάτος, καὶ ἔθηκεν ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ· ἦν δὲ γεγραμμένον, Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.
Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It was written, “Jesus the Nazarene, the king of the Jews.” Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It was written, “Jesus the Nazarene, the king of the Jews.”
19:20 τοῦτον οὖν τὸν τίτλον πολλοὶ ἀνέγνωσαν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν ὁ τόπος τῆς πόλεως ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ ἦν γεγραμμένον Ἑβραϊστί, Ῥωμαϊστί, Ἑλληνιστί. 20 τοῦτον οὖν τὸν τίτλον πολλοὶ ἀνέγνωσαν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν τῆς πόλεως ὁ τόπος, ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ ἦν γεγραμμένον Ἑβραϊστί, Ἑλληνιστί, Ῥωμαϊστί.
Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, Latin and Greek. Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, Greek and Latin.
19:21 ἔλεγον οὖν τῷ Πιλάτῳ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς τῶν Ἰουδαίων, μὴ γράφε, ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἀλλ᾿ ὅτι ἐκεῖνος εἶπεν, βασιλεὺς εἰμί τῶν Ἰουδαίων. 21 ἔλεγον οὖν τῷ Πιλάτῳ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς τῶν Ἰουδαίων, μὴ γράφε, ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων· ἀλλ᾿ ὅτι ἐκεῖνος εἶπε, βασιλεὺς εἰμι τῶν Ἰουδαίων.
Then the chief priests of the Jews kept saying to Pilate, “Don’t write, ‘The King of the Jews’; but that he said, ‘I am King of the Jews.’” Then the chief priests of the Jews kept saying to Pilate, “Don’t write, ‘The King of the Jews’; but that he said, ‘I am King of the Jews.’”
19:22 ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Πιλᾶτος, ὃ γέγραφα, γέγραφα. 22 ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Πιλάτος, ὃ γέγραφα, γέγραφα.
Pilate answered, “What I have written I have written.” Pilate answered, “What I have written I have written.”
19:23 Οἱ οὖν στρατιῶται, ὅτε ἐσταύρωσαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσαρα μέρη, ἑκάστῳ στρατιώτῃ μέρος, καὶ τὸν χιτῶνα.
ἦν δὲ ὁ χιτὼν ἄραφος, ἐκ τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑφαντὸς δι᾿ ὅλου. 		23 Οἱ οὖν στρατιῶται, ὅτε ἐσταύρωσαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσαρα μέρη, ἑκάστῳ στρατιώτῃ μέρος, καὶ τὸν χιτῶνα.
ἦν δὲ ὁ χιτὼν ἄρραφος, ἐκ τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑφαντὸς δι᾿ ὅλου.
Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his clothes and made four parts, a part for each soldier and also the tunic; now the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from the top. Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his clothes and made four parts, a part for each soldier and also the tunic; now the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from the top.
19:24 εἶπαν οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, μὴ σχίσωμεν αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ λάχωμεν περὶ αὐτοῦ τίνος ἔσται· ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ [ἡ λέγουσα], διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον.
Οἱ μὲν οὖν στρατιῶται ταῦτα ἐποίησαν. 		24 εἶπον οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, μὴ σχίσωμεν αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ λάχωμεν περὶ αὐτοῦ, τίνος ἔσται· ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ ἡ λέγουσα, διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον.
Οἱ μὲν οὖν στρατιῶται ταῦτα ἐποίησαν·
So they said to one another, “Let us not split it, but cast lots, concerning whose it shall be”; that it might fulfill the scripture [which says]: “They divided my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots.”[2]. Then the soldiers did these things. So they said to one another, “Let us not split it, but cast lots, concerning whose it shall be”; that it might fulfill the scripture which says: “They divided my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots.”[2]. Then the soldiers did these things.
19:25 εἱστήκεισαν δὲ παρὰ τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἡ ἀδελφὴ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή. 25 εἱστήκεισαν δὲ παρὰ τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἡ ἀδελφὴ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή.
But standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Klōpas, and Mary Magdalēnē. But standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Klōpas, and Mary Magdalēnē.
19:26 Ἰησοῦς οὖν ἰδὼν τὴν μητέρα καὶ τὸν μαθητὴν παρεστῶτα ὃν ἠγάπα, λέγει τῇ μητρί, γύναι, ἴδε ὁ υἱός σου. 26 Ἰησοῦς οὖν ἰδὼν τὴν μητέρα, καὶ τὸν μαθητὴν παρεστῶτα ὃν ἠγάπα, λέγει τῇ μητρὶ αὐτοῦ, γύναι, ἰδοὺ ὁ υἱός σου.
When Jesus then saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, “Woman, look, your son!” When Jesus then saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, “Woman, look, your son!”
19:27 εἶτα λέγει τῷ μαθητῇ, ἴδε ἡ μήτηρ σου.
καὶ ἀπ᾿ ἐκείνης τῆς ὥρας ἔλαβεν ὁ μαθητὴς αὐτὴν εἰς τὰ ἴδια. 		27 εἶτα λέγει τῷ μαθητῇ, Ἰδοὺ ἡ μήτηρ σου.
καὶ ἀπ᾿ ἐκείνης τῆς ὥρας ἔλαβεν αὐτὴν ὁ μαθητὴς εἰς τὰ ἴδια.
Then he said to the disciple, “Look, your mother!” From that hour the disciple took her into his own home. Then he said to the disciple, “Look, your mother!” From that hour the disciple took her into his own home.
19:28 Μετὰ τοῦτο εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι ἤδη πάντα τετέλεσται, ἵνα τελειωθῇ ἡ γραφή, λέγει διψῶ. 28 Μετὰ τοῦτο εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι πάντα ἤδη τετέλεσται, ἵνα τελειωθῇ ἡ γραφή, λέγει διψῶ.
After this, knowing that all things had already been accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.” After this, knowing that all things had already been accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.”
19:29 σκεῦος ἔκειτο ὄξους μεστόν· σπόγγον οὖν μεστὸν τοῦ ὄξους ὑσσώπῳ περιθέντες προσήνεγκαν αὐτοῦ τῷ στόματι. 29 σκεῦος οὖν ἔκειτο ὄξους μεστόν· οἱ δέ, πλήσαντες σπόγγον ὄξους, καὶ ὑσσώπῳ περιθέντες, προσήνεγκαν αὐτοῦ τῷ στόματι.
A container full of weak wine was lying there; so they put a sponge full of the weak wine upon a hyssop branch and presented it to his mouth. Then a container full of weak wine was lying there; so they put a sponge full of the weak wine upon a hyssop branch and presented it to his mouth.
19:30 ὅτε οὖν ἔλαβεν τὸ ὄξος [ὁ] Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, τετέλεσται, καὶ κλίνας τὴν κεφαλὴν παρέδωκεν τὸ πνεῦμα. 30 ὅτε οὖν ἔλαβε τὸ ὄξος ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπε, τετέλεσται· καὶ κλίνας τὴν κεφαλήν, παρέδωκε τὸ πνεῦμα.
Therefore when Jesus had received the weak wine, he said, “It is finished!” And he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. Therefore when Jesus had received the weak wine, he said, “It is finished!” And he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
19:31 Οἱ οὖν Ἰουδαῖοι, ἐπεὶ παρασκευὴ ἦν, ἵνα μὴ μείνῃ ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ τὰ σώματα ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ, ἦν γὰρ μεγάλη ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνου τοῦ σαββάτου, ἠρώτησαν τὸν Πιλᾶτον ἵνα κατέαγῶσιν αὐτῶν τὰ σκέλη καὶ ἀρθῶσιν. 31 Οἱ οὖν Ἰουδαῖοι, ἵνα μὴ μείνῃ ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ τὰ σώματα ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ, ἐπεὶ παρασκευὴ ἦν· ἦν γὰρ μεγάλη ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνου τοῦ σαββάτου· ἠρώτησαν τὸν Πιλάτον, ἵνα κατέαγῶσιν αὐτῶν τὰ σκέλη, καὶ ἀρθῶσιν.
Then the Jews, because it was the preparation day, so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the sabbath (for that sabbath was a great day), asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. Then the Jews, because it was the preparation day, so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the sabbath (for that sabbath was a great day), asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
19:32 ἦλθον οὖν οἱ στρατιῶται καὶ τοῦ μὲν πρώτου κατέαξαν τὰ σκέλη καὶ τοῦ ἄλλου τοῦ συσταυρωθέντος αὐτῷ· 32 ἦλθον οὖν οἱ στρατιῶται, καὶ τοῦ μὲν πρώτου κατέαξαν τὰ σκέλη καὶ τοῦ ἄλλου τοῦ συσταυρωθέντος αὐτῷ·
So the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first man and of the other who was crucified with him; So the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first man and of the other who was crucified with him;
19:33 ἐπὶ δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐλθόντες, ὡς εἶδον ἤδη αὐτὸν τεθνηκότα, οὐ κατέαξαν αὐτοῦ τὰ σκέλη, 33 ἐπὶ δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐλθόντες, ὡς εἶδον αὐτὸν ἤδη τεθνηκότα, οὐ κατέαξαν αὐτοῦ τὰ σκέλη·
but coming to Jesus, when they saw that he was already dead, they didn’t break his legs. but coming to Jesus, when they saw that he was already dead, they didn’t break his legs.
19:34 ἀλλ᾿ εἷς τῶν στρατιωτῶν λόγχῃ αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευρὰν ἔνυξεν, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν εὐθὺς αἷμα καὶ ὕδωρ. 34 ἀλλ᾿ εἷς τῶν στρατιωτῶν λόγχῃ αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευρὰν ἔνυξε, καὶ εὐθὺς ἐξῆλθεν αἷμα καὶ ὕδωρ.
But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out. But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.
19:35 καὶ ὁ ἑωρακὼς μεμαρτύρηκεν, καὶ ἀληθινὴ αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία, καὶ ἐκεῖνος οἶδεν ὅτι ἀληθῆ λέγει, ἵνα καὶ ὑμεῖς πιστεύητε. 35 καὶ ὁ ἑωρακὼς μεμαρτύρηκε, καὶ ἀληθινὴ αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία, κἀκεῖνος οἶδεν ὅτι ἀληθῆ λέγει, ἵνα ὑμεῖς πιστεύητε.
And he who has seen this has testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe. And he who has seen this has testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you may believe.
19:36 ἐγένετο γὰρ ταῦτα ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, ὀστοῦν οὐ συντριβήσεται αὐτοῦ. 36 ἐγένετο γὰρ ταῦτα, ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, ὀστοῦν οὐ συντριβήσεται αὐτοῦ.
For these things came to pass in order that the scripture might be fulfilled, “Not a bone of his shall be broken.”[3] For these things came to pass in order that the scripture might be fulfilled, “Not a bone of his shall be broken.”[3]
19:37 καὶ πάλιν ἑτέρα γραφὴ λέγει, ὄψονται εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν. 37 καὶ πάλιν ἑτέρα γραφὴ λέγει, ὄψονται εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν.
And again another Scripture says, “They shall look on him whom they pierced.”[4] And again another Scripture says, “They shall look on him whom they pierced.”[4]
19:38 Μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ἠρώτησεν τὸν Πιλᾶτον Ἰωσὴφ [ὁ] ἀπὸ Ἀριμαθαίας, ὢν μαθητὴς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ κεκρυμμένος δὲ διὰ τὸν φόβον τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ· καὶ ἐπέτρεψεν ὁ Πιλᾶτος.
ἦλθεν οὖν καὶ ἦρεν τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ. 		38 Μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ἠρώτησε τὸν Πιλάτον ὁ Ἰωσὴφ ὁ ἀπὸ Ἀριμαθαίας, ὢν μαθητὴς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, κεκρυμμένος δὲ διὰ τὸν φόβον τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ· καὶ ἐπέτρεψεν ὁ Πιλάτος.
ἦλθεν οὖν καὶ ἦρε τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.
After these things Jōsēph from Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but a secret one for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate permitted. So he came and took away his body. After these things Jōsēph from Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but a secret one for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate permitted. So he came and took away the body of Jesus.
19:39 ἦλθεν δὲ καὶ Νικόδημος, ὁ ἐλθὼν πρὸς αὐτὸν νυκτὸς τὸ πρῶτον, φέρων μίγμα σμύρνης καὶ ἀλόης ὡς λίτρας ἑκατόν. 39 ἦλθε δὲ καὶ Νικόδημος, ὁ ἐλθὼν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν νυκτὸς τὸ πρῶτον, φέρων μίγμα σμύρνης καὶ ἀλόης ὡσεὶ λίτρας ἑκατόν.
Nicodēmus, who had first come to him by night, also came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred (Rōman) pounds weight.[5] Nicodēmus, who had first come to Jesus by night, also came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred (Rōman) pounds weight.[5]
19:40 ἔλαβον οὖν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτὸ ὀθονίοις μετὰ τῶν ἀρωμάτων, καθὼς ἔθος ἐστὶν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ἐνταφιάζειν. 40 ἔλαβον οὖν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτὸ ὀθονίοις μετὰ τῶν ἀρωμάτων, καθὼς ἔθος ἐστὶ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ἐνταφιάζειν.
So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen bandages with the spices, just as is the burial custom of the Jews. So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen bandages with the spices, just as is the burial custom of the Jews.
19:41 ἦν δὲ ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη κῆπος, καὶ ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μνημεῖον καινὸν ἐν ᾧ οὐδέπω οὐδεὶς ἦν τεθειμένος· 41 ἦν δὲ ἐν τῷ τόπῳ, ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη, κῆπος, καὶ ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μνημεῖον καινόν, ἐν ᾧ οὐδέπω οὐδεὶς ἐτέθη.
Now there was a garden in the place where he was crucified, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid. Now there was a garden in the place where he was crucified, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid.
19:42 ἐκεῖ οὖν διὰ τὴν παρασκευὴν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν τὸ μνημεῖον, ἔθηκαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν. 42 ἐκεῖ οὖν διὰ τὴν παρασκευὴν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν τὸ μνημεῖον, ἔθηκαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν.
Therefore because of the Jewish preparation day, since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there. Therefore because of the Jewish preparation day, since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.

[1]noon⇧

[2] Ps 22:18

[3] Ex. 12:46; Num 9:12; Ps 34:20

[4] Zech. 12:10

[5] Almost 33 kg (72 pounds)⇧